Myanmar's Ancient Cities and Temples

Discovering Bagan A City of Thousands Temples

Okay, so you're thinking about Myanmar? Awesome choice! Let's dive straight into Bagan, the star of the show. Imagine waking up before dawn, the air still cool, and climbing to the top of a temple to watch the sunrise paint the sky with unbelievable colors. Thousands of temples, pagodas, and stupas stretch out before you – it’s a sight that’ll stick with you forever. Bagan is like stepping back in time, a truly magical place.

Bagan's history is rich and complex, dating back to the 9th century. It was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, which unified the region and embraced Theravada Buddhism. Over centuries, kings and wealthy citizens built thousands of religious structures, showcasing incredible architectural and artistic skills. Today, you can explore the remains of this glorious past, marveling at intricate carvings, ancient frescoes, and the sheer scale of the temples.

Must See Temples in Bagan

Alright, let's get practical. Which temples should you absolutely not miss? Here are a few of my favorites:

• Ananda Temple: This is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved temples in Bagan. Its golden spires and intricate carvings are absolutely stunning. Inside, you'll find four standing Buddhas, each facing a different direction.
• Thatbyinnyu Temple: This is the tallest temple in Bagan, offering panoramic views of the entire plain. It's a bit of a climb to the top, but the view is totally worth it.
• Shwesandaw Pagoda: This is a popular spot for watching the sunrise and sunset. It's a large, white pagoda with a series of terraces that offer stunning views of the surrounding temples.
• Sulamani Temple: Known for its beautiful frescoes and intricate stucco work, Sulamani is a great example of Bagan's artistic heritage.
• Dhammayangyi Temple: The largest of all the temples in Bagan, its construction was supposedly halted prematurely due to the king’s paranoia.

Getting Around Bagan Exploring Temple Sites

Now, how do you actually get around to see all these amazing temples? You have a few options:

• E-bike (Electric Scooter): This is the most popular and convenient way to explore Bagan. You can rent them from most hotels and guesthouses. They're easy to drive and allow you to cover a lot of ground.
• Bicycle: If you're feeling energetic, you can rent a bicycle. It's a great way to get some exercise and explore the temples at your own pace.
• Horse Cart: For a more traditional experience, you can hire a horse cart. It's a slower pace, but it allows you to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy the scenery.
• Taxi: You can also hire a taxi for the day, but it's the most expensive option.

Pro Tip: Start your day early to avoid the heat and the crowds. Also, remember to dress respectfully when visiting the temples. Cover your shoulders and knees.

Mandalay Cultural Heart of Myanmar

Next up, let's head to Mandalay, the cultural heart of Myanmar. It's a bustling city with a rich history and a vibrant atmosphere. Mandalay is known for its temples, monasteries, and traditional crafts. It's a great place to experience the local culture and learn about Myanmar's traditions.

Mandalay served as the last royal capital of Myanmar before the British colonial period. It's a city steeped in history, with numerous historical sites and cultural landmarks. You'll find ancient palaces, ornate monasteries, and bustling markets, all offering a glimpse into Myanmar's royal past.

Must See Attractions in Mandalay

So, what are the must-see attractions in Mandalay? Here are a few that should be on your list:

• Mandalay Hill: Climb to the top of Mandalay Hill for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. It's a popular spot for watching the sunset.
• Kuthodaw Pagoda: Known as the \"world's largest book,\" Kuthodaw Pagoda houses 729 marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist scriptures.
• Mahamuni Buddha Temple: This is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Myanmar. It houses a revered Buddha image that is covered in gold leaf.
• U Bein Bridge: This is the longest teakwood bridge in the world. It's a beautiful spot to watch the sunset and observe local life.
• Mandalay Palace: Explore the reconstructed Mandalay Palace, the last royal palace of the Burmese monarchy.

Experiencing Local Culture in Mandalay

Mandalay is a great place to experience the local culture. Here are a few ways to immerse yourself in the city's vibrant atmosphere:

• Visit a local market: Explore the bustling markets of Mandalay, such as Zegyo Market, and browse the colorful array of goods.
• Attend a traditional dance performance: Experience the beauty of Burmese dance at a cultural performance.
• Take a cooking class: Learn how to prepare traditional Burmese dishes and savor the flavors of the local cuisine.
• Visit a monastery: Explore the peaceful monasteries of Mandalay and observe the daily life of the monks.

Comparing Bagan and Mandalay Destination Guide

Bagan and Mandalay are both incredible destinations, but they offer different experiences. Bagan is all about ancient temples and breathtaking landscapes, while Mandalay is a bustling city with a rich cultural heritage. Which one should you choose?

• Bagan: Best for history buffs, photographers, and those seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience.
• Mandalay: Best for those interested in culture, local life, and exploring a vibrant city.

If you have the time, I highly recommend visiting both. They complement each other perfectly and offer a well-rounded experience of Myanmar.

Product Recommendations Gear for Exploring Ancient Sites

Okay, let's talk gear. What should you bring to make your trip to Bagan and Mandalay even better? Here are a few recommendations:

• Comfortable Walking Shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must. I recommend the Merrell Moab 2 Vent Hiking Shoe. They're durable, breathable, and provide excellent support. You can find them on Amazon for around $100.
• Sunscreen: The sun in Myanmar can be intense, so protect your skin with a high-SPF sunscreen. I like the Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Sunscreen SPF 55. It's lightweight, non-greasy, and provides excellent protection. You can find it at most drugstores for around $10.
• Hat: A wide-brimmed hat will help shield your face and neck from the sun. I recommend the Columbia Bora Bora Booney. It's lightweight, breathable, and has a UPF 50 rating. You can find it on Amazon for around $25.
• Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the sun with a good pair of sunglasses. I recommend the Ray-Ban Classic Aviators. They're stylish, durable, and provide excellent UV protection. They can be a bit pricey, around $150, but they're worth the investment.
• Portable Charger: You'll be taking a lot of photos and videos, so a portable charger is essential. I recommend the Anker PowerCore 10000. It's compact, lightweight, and can charge your phone multiple times. You can find it on Amazon for around $25.
• Headlamp: If you plan on watching the sunrise or sunset from a temple, a headlamp is a must. I recommend the Black Diamond Spot 350 Headlamp. It's bright, lightweight, and has a long battery life. You can find it on Amazon for around $40.
• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be a problem, especially in the evenings. I recommend the Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent. It contains 20% DEET and provides long-lasting protection. You can find it at most outdoor stores for around $10.

Budgeting Your Trip Myanmar Costs

Let's talk about the moolah. How much will a trip to Bagan and Mandalay cost? Here's a rough estimate:

• Flights: Round-trip flights from the US or Southeast Asia can range from $600 to $1200, depending on the time of year and how far in advance you book.
• Accommodation: You can find budget-friendly guesthouses for around $20-$30 per night, or splurge on a luxury hotel for $100+ per night.
• Food: Street food is incredibly cheap, costing just a few dollars per meal. Restaurant meals can range from $5 to $20.
• Transportation: E-bike rentals in Bagan cost around $5-$10 per day. Taxis and horse carts are more expensive.
• Entrance Fees: Bagan Archaeological Zone entrance fee is around $20. Other temples and attractions may have smaller entrance fees.

Overall, you can expect to spend around $50-$100 per day on a mid-range budget. If you're on a tight budget, you can easily get by on $30-$50 per day.

Respectful Travel Cultural Considerations

Finally, let's talk about respectful travel. Myanmar is a country with a rich culture and traditions, so it's important to be mindful of your behavior.

• Dress respectfully: When visiting temples, cover your shoulders and knees.
• Remove your shoes: You'll need to remove your shoes before entering temples and monasteries.
• Be mindful of monks: Avoid touching monks or pointing your feet at them.
• Ask for permission: Before taking photos of people, ask for their permission.
• Learn a few basic phrases: Learning a few basic Burmese phrases will go a long way with the locals.

By being a respectful traveler, you'll not only have a more enjoyable experience, but you'll also help preserve Myanmar's culture and traditions.